51. When an inmate is given a “shakedown” before admission, it means:
A. He has taken the process of identification, record, fingerprint and photograph
B. He has been examined for contraband
C. His commitment paper are delivered to record clerk
D. All of these
Answer: B
52. An inmate maybe granted parole if he
A. earned good conduct time allowance credit
B. serve minimum sentence
C. earned good behavior while serving prison term
D. all of these
Answer: D
53. Aside from protecting the public, imprisonment has for its latest objective, the
A. reformation of offenders
B. deterrence
C. segregation of offender
D. confinement of Offender
Answer: A
54. In the New Bilibid Prison, all medium security prisoners are confined at the
A. NBP Main Prison
B. Camp Bukang Liwayway
C. Camp Sampaguita
D. Medium Security Prison
Answer: C
55. Under the prison rules, who is charged for the hearing of disciplinary cases in prison?
A. Classification Board
B. Parole Board
C. Administrative Board
D. Disciplinary Board
Answer: D
56. The form of conditional release that is granted after a prisoner has served a portion of his sentence in a correctional
A. Conditional pardon
B. Probation
C. Parole
D. Commutation
Answer: C
57. In jails or prisons, which of the following is a function of the Custodial Division?
A. Supervision of prisoners
B. Escort of inmates or prisoners
C. Keeping of records
D. None of the above
Answer: B
58. The putting of offenders in prison for the purpose of protecting the public and at the same time rehabilitating them by requiring the latter to undergo institutional treatment program is referred to as:
A. Imprisonment
B. Trial
C. Conviction
D. Detention
Answer: A
59. The Sablayan Penal Colony and Farm, a National Penitentiary in the Philippines under the BUCOR is located in ____.
A. Palawan
B. Zamboanga
C. Davao
D. Occidental Mindoro
Answer: D
60. In Babylon, about 1990 BC, this is credited as the oldest code prescribing savage punishment but in fact ___ is nearly. 100 years older
A. Hammurabic Code
B. Sumerian Code
C. Justinian Code
D. Code of Draco
Answer: B
61. The penalty imposed for offenders must be certain. This means that:
A. The guilty one must be the one to be punished, no proxy.
B. No one must escape its effect
C. It must be equal for all persons
D. The consequence must be in accordance with law.
Answer: B
62. The following are the duties of the custodial force in prison, except:
A. Censor offender’s items
B. Escort inmates
C. Inspect security devices
D. Conduct disciplinary hearing
Answer: D
63. As a rule, when a jailbreak, escape or riot is in progress or has just been perpetuated in the jail, the officer at the control centers shall immediately:
A. sound the alarm
B. locked prisoners in their respective cells
C. Notify the nearest police precinct
D. call the warden or the director
Answer: A
64. In case of mass jailbreak, all members of the custodial force shall immediately issued firearms and assigned to critical posts to:
A. plug off the escape routes
B. to shoot the escapees
C. protect the other inmates
D. to give warning shots
Answer: A
65. Which of these is known as the Adult Probation Law, which grants probation to prisoner sentenced to term in prison of not more than six (6) years?
A. PD 603
B. RA 698
C. PD 968
D. PD 869
Answer: C
66. The continuing relationship between probation officer and probationer is known as –
A. Affiliation Guidance
B. Pre-sentenced Investigation
C. Supervision
D. Probation Guidance
Answer: C
67. Those who have been once on probation under the Probation Law:
A. are qualified to apply for probation
B. are disqualified to apply for probation
C. may be granted for another probation
D. should be confined in prison
Answer: B
68. This pillar/component of our criminal justice system has been regarded the weakest pillar due to its failure to eliminate recidivism and habitual offenders.
A. law enforcement
B. prosecution
C. court
D. correction
Answer: D
69. The traditional goal of penology is
A. Retribution
B. Deterrence
C. Incapacitation
D. Rehabilitation
Answer: B
70. The attempt to prevent future crimes through fear of punishment.
A. Retribution
B. Deterrence
C. Incapacitation
D. Rehabilitation
Answer: B
71. The task of changing an offender’s attitude so that he or she may not commit another crime in the future.
A. Retribution
B. Deterrence
C. Incapacitation
D. Rehabilitation
Answer: D
72. The idea that re-entry of an offender should be in the mainstream of society rather than the usual abrupt re-entry at the end of a prison sentence.
A. Reintegration
B. Deterrence
C. Incapacitation
D. Rehabilitation
Answer: A
73. They were known as Bridewells, which started in 1553 and served as training schools for delinquent youths, provided housing and support for older and poorer persons, and detained vagrants.
A. House of Corrections
B. Workhouses
C. Common jails
D. Penal colonies
Answer: B
74. It direct, supervise and control the administration and operation of all district, city and municipal jails to implement a better system of jail management nationwide
A. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
B. Department of Justice
C. Bureau of Corrections
D. Parole and Probation Administration
Answer: A
75. It exercise supervision and control over provincial jails.
A. BJMP
B. Bureau of Corrections
C. Provincial Government
D. Parole and Probation Administration
Answer: C
76. An agency under the Department of Justice that is charged with custody and rehabilitation of national offenders, that is, those sentenced to serve a term of imprisonment of more than three (3) years
A. BJMP
B. Bureau of Corrections
C. Provincial Government
D. Parole and Probation Administration
Answer: B
77. The New Bilibid Prison, the Correctional Institution for Women (CIW), Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm, and Sablayan Prison and Penal Farm are all under this agency.
A. BJMP
B. Bureau of Corrections
C. Provincial Government
D. Department of Justice
Answer: B
78. An attached agency of the Department of Justice which provides a less costly alternative to imprisonment of offenders who are likely to respond to individualized community based treatment programs.
A. BJMP
B. Bureau of Corrections
C. Provincial Government
D. Parole and Probation Administration
Answer: D
79. Prisoners whose sentences are more than three years to capital punishment are considered
A. municipal prisoners
B. provincial prisoners
C. city prisoners
D. insular prisoners
Answer: D
80. Prisoners whose sentences are from one day to six months are
A. municipal prisoners
B. provincial prisoners
C. city prisoners
D. insular prisoners
Answer: A
81. A prison model which sought penitence (hence the term penitentiaries) through total individual isolation and silence.
A. Pennsylvania Prison Model
B. Auburn Prison Model
C. Work Release
D. Halfway Houses
Answer: A
82. A prison model where incarcerated persons are allowed to work outside the institution that houses them.
A. Pennsylvania Prison Model
B. Auburn Prison Model
C. Work Release
D. Halfway Houses
Answer: B
83. An alternative to incarceration granted after a convicted person served a part of his sentence and is allowed to complete a sentence at large, subject to restrictions and supervision.
A. Probation
B. Work release
C. Parole
D. Halfway houses
Answer: C
84. An alternative to incarceration that allow convicted persons to remain at large and under varying degrees of restriction and supervision and certain conditions imposed by the granting court.
A. Probation
B. Work release
C. Parole
D. Halfway houses
Answer: A
85. A correctional institution that has the authority to detain persons awaiting trial or adjudication or confine convicted offenders for a short period of time.
A. Halfway houses
B. Penal colonies
C. Jails
D. All of these
Answer: C
86. A correctional institution that has the authority to detain convicted offenders for longer or extended period of time, including those who are waiting their death sentence.
A. Halfway house
B. Farm house
C. Jail
D. Prison
Answer: D
87. The law creating the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology.
A. RA 8551
B. RA 9165
C. RA 6975
D. RA 4890
Answer: C
88. Who among the following is a provincial prisoner?
A. A prisoner serving a term below six (6) years
B. A prisoner serving a term of six (6) years and up
C. A prisoner serving a term of six (6) months and one (1) day to three (3) years
D. A prisoner serving a term of three (3)years and one (1) day up
Answer: C
89. This theory in criminology states that people are totally responsible for their behaviors and the stress is more on the effect of their felonious act than upon the criminal.
A. Positivist Theory
B. Psychological Theory
C. Biological Theory
D. Classical Theory
Answer: D
90. Which of the following is an executive clemency that requires the concurrence of congress?
A. Probation
B. Pardon
C. Amnesty
D. Parole
Answer: C
91. The Parole and Probation Administration administers the _____ Correctional Program.
A. Institutional
B. Integrated
C. Community – based
D. Traditional
Answer: C
92. A minimum and maximum amount of time to be served in prison is referred to as
A. a corporal punishment
B. a determinate sentence
C. an indeterminate sentence
D. a capital punishment
Answer: C
93. Pedro was required to provide financial remuneration for the losses incurred by the victim. What is the type of penalty described?
A. Bond
B. Retribution
C. Restitution
D. Remuneration
Answer: C
94. What kind of program employs prisoners in various product or good producing tasks?
A. Agricultural
B. Operational
C. Industrial
D. Administrative
Answer: C
95. What crimes apparently have no complaining victims such as gambling, prostitution and drunkenness?
A. Complex Crime
B. Compound Crime
C. Blue Collar crimes
D. Victimless crimes
Answer: D
96. Which agency performs the evaluation of prisoner’s fitness and qualifications for the grant of pardon or parole?
A. Punishment, confinement retribution, treatment
B. Retribution, Deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation
C. Deterrence, retribution, punishment treatment
D. None of the above
Answer: D
97. Which of the following should a probationer avoid?
A. Make periodic report
B. Go and play in the gambling den
C. Work regularly to support family
D. Stay away from bad associates.
Answer: B
98. The Supreme Court automatically reviews the cases of criminals convicted and meted out the penalty of
A. 12 years 6 months and one day
B. Death
C. Life imprisonment
D. 6 years one month and one day
Answer: B
99. The ________ theory in crime causation focuses on the criminal disorders, chromosomes irregularity and abnormal brain activity.
A. None of these
B. Age Reform
C. Age of Discernment
D. Age of Reason
Answer: A
100. What correctional institution houses accused persons awaiting trial?
A. Rehabilitation center
B. Jail
C. Halfway house
D. Prison
Answer: B
A. He has taken the process of identification, record, fingerprint and photograph
B. He has been examined for contraband
C. His commitment paper are delivered to record clerk
D. All of these
Answer: B
52. An inmate maybe granted parole if he
A. earned good conduct time allowance credit
B. serve minimum sentence
C. earned good behavior while serving prison term
D. all of these
Answer: D
53. Aside from protecting the public, imprisonment has for its latest objective, the
A. reformation of offenders
B. deterrence
C. segregation of offender
D. confinement of Offender
Answer: A
54. In the New Bilibid Prison, all medium security prisoners are confined at the
A. NBP Main Prison
B. Camp Bukang Liwayway
C. Camp Sampaguita
D. Medium Security Prison
Answer: C
55. Under the prison rules, who is charged for the hearing of disciplinary cases in prison?
A. Classification Board
B. Parole Board
C. Administrative Board
D. Disciplinary Board
Answer: D
56. The form of conditional release that is granted after a prisoner has served a portion of his sentence in a correctional
A. Conditional pardon
B. Probation
C. Parole
D. Commutation
Answer: C
57. In jails or prisons, which of the following is a function of the Custodial Division?
A. Supervision of prisoners
B. Escort of inmates or prisoners
C. Keeping of records
D. None of the above
Answer: B
58. The putting of offenders in prison for the purpose of protecting the public and at the same time rehabilitating them by requiring the latter to undergo institutional treatment program is referred to as:
A. Imprisonment
B. Trial
C. Conviction
D. Detention
Answer: A
59. The Sablayan Penal Colony and Farm, a National Penitentiary in the Philippines under the BUCOR is located in ____.
A. Palawan
B. Zamboanga
C. Davao
D. Occidental Mindoro
Answer: D
60. In Babylon, about 1990 BC, this is credited as the oldest code prescribing savage punishment but in fact ___ is nearly. 100 years older
A. Hammurabic Code
B. Sumerian Code
C. Justinian Code
D. Code of Draco
Answer: B
61. The penalty imposed for offenders must be certain. This means that:
A. The guilty one must be the one to be punished, no proxy.
B. No one must escape its effect
C. It must be equal for all persons
D. The consequence must be in accordance with law.
Answer: B
62. The following are the duties of the custodial force in prison, except:
A. Censor offender’s items
B. Escort inmates
C. Inspect security devices
D. Conduct disciplinary hearing
Answer: D
63. As a rule, when a jailbreak, escape or riot is in progress or has just been perpetuated in the jail, the officer at the control centers shall immediately:
A. sound the alarm
B. locked prisoners in their respective cells
C. Notify the nearest police precinct
D. call the warden or the director
Answer: A
64. In case of mass jailbreak, all members of the custodial force shall immediately issued firearms and assigned to critical posts to:
A. plug off the escape routes
B. to shoot the escapees
C. protect the other inmates
D. to give warning shots
Answer: A
65. Which of these is known as the Adult Probation Law, which grants probation to prisoner sentenced to term in prison of not more than six (6) years?
A. PD 603
B. RA 698
C. PD 968
D. PD 869
Answer: C
66. The continuing relationship between probation officer and probationer is known as –
A. Affiliation Guidance
B. Pre-sentenced Investigation
C. Supervision
D. Probation Guidance
Answer: C
67. Those who have been once on probation under the Probation Law:
A. are qualified to apply for probation
B. are disqualified to apply for probation
C. may be granted for another probation
D. should be confined in prison
Answer: B
68. This pillar/component of our criminal justice system has been regarded the weakest pillar due to its failure to eliminate recidivism and habitual offenders.
A. law enforcement
B. prosecution
C. court
D. correction
Answer: D
69. The traditional goal of penology is
A. Retribution
B. Deterrence
C. Incapacitation
D. Rehabilitation
Answer: B
70. The attempt to prevent future crimes through fear of punishment.
A. Retribution
B. Deterrence
C. Incapacitation
D. Rehabilitation
Answer: B
71. The task of changing an offender’s attitude so that he or she may not commit another crime in the future.
A. Retribution
B. Deterrence
C. Incapacitation
D. Rehabilitation
Answer: D
72. The idea that re-entry of an offender should be in the mainstream of society rather than the usual abrupt re-entry at the end of a prison sentence.
A. Reintegration
B. Deterrence
C. Incapacitation
D. Rehabilitation
Answer: A
73. They were known as Bridewells, which started in 1553 and served as training schools for delinquent youths, provided housing and support for older and poorer persons, and detained vagrants.
A. House of Corrections
B. Workhouses
C. Common jails
D. Penal colonies
Answer: B
74. It direct, supervise and control the administration and operation of all district, city and municipal jails to implement a better system of jail management nationwide
A. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
B. Department of Justice
C. Bureau of Corrections
D. Parole and Probation Administration
Answer: A
75. It exercise supervision and control over provincial jails.
A. BJMP
B. Bureau of Corrections
C. Provincial Government
D. Parole and Probation Administration
Answer: C
76. An agency under the Department of Justice that is charged with custody and rehabilitation of national offenders, that is, those sentenced to serve a term of imprisonment of more than three (3) years
A. BJMP
B. Bureau of Corrections
C. Provincial Government
D. Parole and Probation Administration
Answer: B
77. The New Bilibid Prison, the Correctional Institution for Women (CIW), Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm, and Sablayan Prison and Penal Farm are all under this agency.
A. BJMP
B. Bureau of Corrections
C. Provincial Government
D. Department of Justice
Answer: B
78. An attached agency of the Department of Justice which provides a less costly alternative to imprisonment of offenders who are likely to respond to individualized community based treatment programs.
A. BJMP
B. Bureau of Corrections
C. Provincial Government
D. Parole and Probation Administration
Answer: D
79. Prisoners whose sentences are more than three years to capital punishment are considered
A. municipal prisoners
B. provincial prisoners
C. city prisoners
D. insular prisoners
Answer: D
80. Prisoners whose sentences are from one day to six months are
A. municipal prisoners
B. provincial prisoners
C. city prisoners
D. insular prisoners
Answer: A
81. A prison model which sought penitence (hence the term penitentiaries) through total individual isolation and silence.
A. Pennsylvania Prison Model
B. Auburn Prison Model
C. Work Release
D. Halfway Houses
Answer: A
82. A prison model where incarcerated persons are allowed to work outside the institution that houses them.
A. Pennsylvania Prison Model
B. Auburn Prison Model
C. Work Release
D. Halfway Houses
Answer: B
83. An alternative to incarceration granted after a convicted person served a part of his sentence and is allowed to complete a sentence at large, subject to restrictions and supervision.
A. Probation
B. Work release
C. Parole
D. Halfway houses
Answer: C
84. An alternative to incarceration that allow convicted persons to remain at large and under varying degrees of restriction and supervision and certain conditions imposed by the granting court.
A. Probation
B. Work release
C. Parole
D. Halfway houses
Answer: A
85. A correctional institution that has the authority to detain persons awaiting trial or adjudication or confine convicted offenders for a short period of time.
A. Halfway houses
B. Penal colonies
C. Jails
D. All of these
Answer: C
86. A correctional institution that has the authority to detain convicted offenders for longer or extended period of time, including those who are waiting their death sentence.
A. Halfway house
B. Farm house
C. Jail
D. Prison
Answer: D
87. The law creating the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology.
A. RA 8551
B. RA 9165
C. RA 6975
D. RA 4890
Answer: C
88. Who among the following is a provincial prisoner?
A. A prisoner serving a term below six (6) years
B. A prisoner serving a term of six (6) years and up
C. A prisoner serving a term of six (6) months and one (1) day to three (3) years
D. A prisoner serving a term of three (3)years and one (1) day up
Answer: C
89. This theory in criminology states that people are totally responsible for their behaviors and the stress is more on the effect of their felonious act than upon the criminal.
A. Positivist Theory
B. Psychological Theory
C. Biological Theory
D. Classical Theory
Answer: D
90. Which of the following is an executive clemency that requires the concurrence of congress?
A. Probation
B. Pardon
C. Amnesty
D. Parole
Answer: C
91. The Parole and Probation Administration administers the _____ Correctional Program.
A. Institutional
B. Integrated
C. Community – based
D. Traditional
Answer: C
92. A minimum and maximum amount of time to be served in prison is referred to as
A. a corporal punishment
B. a determinate sentence
C. an indeterminate sentence
D. a capital punishment
Answer: C
93. Pedro was required to provide financial remuneration for the losses incurred by the victim. What is the type of penalty described?
A. Bond
B. Retribution
C. Restitution
D. Remuneration
Answer: C
94. What kind of program employs prisoners in various product or good producing tasks?
A. Agricultural
B. Operational
C. Industrial
D. Administrative
Answer: C
95. What crimes apparently have no complaining victims such as gambling, prostitution and drunkenness?
A. Complex Crime
B. Compound Crime
C. Blue Collar crimes
D. Victimless crimes
Answer: D
96. Which agency performs the evaluation of prisoner’s fitness and qualifications for the grant of pardon or parole?
A. Punishment, confinement retribution, treatment
B. Retribution, Deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation
C. Deterrence, retribution, punishment treatment
D. None of the above
Answer: D
97. Which of the following should a probationer avoid?
A. Make periodic report
B. Go and play in the gambling den
C. Work regularly to support family
D. Stay away from bad associates.
Answer: B
98. The Supreme Court automatically reviews the cases of criminals convicted and meted out the penalty of
A. 12 years 6 months and one day
B. Death
C. Life imprisonment
D. 6 years one month and one day
Answer: B
99. The ________ theory in crime causation focuses on the criminal disorders, chromosomes irregularity and abnormal brain activity.
A. None of these
B. Age Reform
C. Age of Discernment
D. Age of Reason
Answer: A
100. What correctional institution houses accused persons awaiting trial?
A. Rehabilitation center
B. Jail
C. Halfway house
D. Prison
Answer: B
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