51.A spouse of a biological parent who has no legal rights or duties to the child other than those which have been voluntarily accepted.
A. Maternity
B. Paternity
C. Stepparent
D. Foster parent
Answer: C
52.A parent who provided an egg, sperm, or uterus with an intent of giving the child up for adoption to specific parties.
A. None of these
B. Stepparent
C. Foster Parent
D. Surrogate Parent
Answer: D
53.What is the legal doctrine that unless the mother is "unfit", very young children should be placed in custody with their mother following a divorce?
A. Tender Years Doctrine
B. Psychological Parent Doctrine
C. Unwed Mother’s Doctrine
D. Illegitimacy
Answer: A
54.What is declared of a temporary or permanent termination of parental rights in the best interest of the child usually for reasons of abandonment, abuse, or neglect, but also including mental illness, addiction, or criminal record?
A. Unfit Parent
B. Psychological Incapacitation
C. Mental Disturbance
D. Child at risk
Answer: B
55.It refers to the security given for the release of the person in custody of the law, furnished by him/her or a bondsman, to guarantee his/her appearance before any court.
A. Surety
B. Money order
C. Conditions
D. None of these
Answer: D
56.It refers to the totality of the circumstances and conditions most congenial to the survival, protection and feelings of security of the child and most encouraging to the child’s physical, psychological and emotional development.
A. Best interest of the child
B. Rights
C. Obligations
D. Child’s role
Answer: A
57.Children who are vulnerable to and at the risk of committing criminal offenses because of personal, family and social circumstances are considered
A. Abused Children
B. Neglected Children
C. Children in conflict with the law
D. Children at risk
Answer: D
58.A child who is alleged as, accused of, or adjudged as, having committed an offense under Philippine laws is considered
A. Child at risk
B. Child in conflict with the law
C. Minor offense
D. Juvenile offender
Answer: B
59.The apprehension or taking into custody of a child in conflict with the law by law enforcement officers or private citizens is termed as:
A. Arrest
B. Initial contact
C. Child custody
D. All of the above
Answer: B
60.The series of activities designed to address issues that caused the child to commit an offense. It may take the form of an individualized treatment program, which may include counseling, skills training, education, and other activities that will enhance his/her psychological, emotional and psycho-social well-being is called
A. reformation guide
B. intervention
C. diversion
D. welfare procedures
Answer: B
61.An undertaking in lieu of a bond assumed by a parent or custodian who shall be responsible for the appearance in court of the child in conflict with the law, when required is known as
A. Status offense
B. None of these
C. Recognizance
D. Bail
Answer: C
62.What is the type of offense committed where there is no private offended party involved?
A. Status offense
B. Victimless crime
C. Minor crime
D. None of these
Answer: B
63.What is the doctrine that requires a process of resolving conflicts with the maximum involvement of the victim, the offender and the community?
A. Proactive justice
B. Restorative justice
C. Reactive justice
D. All of the above
Answer: B
64.One of the following is an act constituting exploitation and sex abuse among children in exchange of any form of incentive.
A. Child trafficking
B. Child abuse
C. Child prostitution
D. Child racketeering
Answer: C
65.Centuries ago, criminal behavior was believed to be the result of evil spirits and demons.Guilt and innocence were established by a variety of procedures that presumably called forth the supernatural allies of the accused. The accused were innocent if they could survive an ordeal, they were guilty if they died at the stake or if omens were associated with them. In the 18th century,this spiritual determination began to give way to:
A. The belief that there is no such thing as bad spirits
B. The belief that humans are rational creatures with free will,who seek happiness and pleasure and avoid pain
C. The belief that man is a demon and devil
D. The belief that man is evolved from the animal ape
Answer: B
66.Among the following classical thoughts in Criminology is not correct:
A. The Classical school of Criminology is spearheaded by Bentham and Beccaria.
B. The Classical School of Criminology is an advocate of punishment as a deterrent to crime.
C. The Classical School of Criminology argues that criminals were primitive creatures, incapable of living normally in society.
D. The Classical School of Criminology also argued that nature has placed mankind under the governance of two sovereign masters, “pain” and “pleasure’.
Answer: C
67.What school of thought in Criminology challenges the proposition that man has absolute free will to choose between good and evil and states that it is not absolute as presumed to be because free will can be diminished by pathology, mental disorders and other conditions that may instigate personal responsibility?
A. Neo-classical School of Criminology
B. Positivism
C. Hedonistic Calculus
D. Radical Criminology
Answer: A
68.The Classical School of thoughts in Criminology is based on the principle of free will. The positivist thoughts on the other hand is focused on the principle of:
A. Darwinism
B. Determinism
C. Cognitive Functioning
D. Conceptual Thinking
Answer: B
69.The Differential Association Theory provides a good illustration of a social learning approach perspective in Criminology Criminal behavior according to this theory is:
A. A result of an emotional disturbance
B. An inmate quality of goodness or badness
C. Learned and not inherited
D. An excess of wisdom
Answer: C
70.What perspective in Criminology probes the situational or environmental action and examines the underlying conditions with in the environment that may encourage criminal behavior?
A. Psychiatric Criminology
B. Psychological Criminology
C. Sociological Criminology
D. Criminal Anthropology
Answer: C
71.In the past, psychologist assumed that they could best understand human behavior by searching for a stable, consistent personality dispositions or traits that exert orderly generalized effects on behavior. Which among the following theory on Criminal Behavior is not consistent with the previous statement?
A. Psychoanalytical Theory
B. Strain Theory
C. Behavioral descriptions
D. Psychological Determination
Answer: B
72.Based on the Lombroso’s works, he classified criminals as: the born criminal, the habitual, the passionate and the criminoloid. Which of the following statements describe a criminoloid?
A. the morally insane and hysteric criminal
B. the impulsive and cruel criminal
C. the “weak natures” susceptible to bad examples
D. the primitive and atavist
Answer: C
73.Some criminology theorists have linked physical characteristics with personality. Among these theories is William Sheldon’s Somatotyping theory. He classified body physique into three categories as the endomorphic, the mesomorphic and the ectomorphic body. Of the following statements, which appropriately describes the mesomorphic?
A. the twin and fragile with withdrawn behavior
B. the muscular and hard physique
C. the attractive and beautifully shaped
D. the fat and soft body type
Answer: B
74.According to Hans Eyesenck, in his study about the behavioral character and incidence to crime, the typical extravert is one who is:
A. sociable, impulsive, optimistic and has high needs for excitement
B. reserved, quiet and cautious
C. undersized, short and untidy
D. over sized, heavy and firm
Answer: A
75.To explain human behavior, social learning theorists place great emphasis on cognitive variables. Social learning reflects the theory’s strong assumption that we learn primarily by observing and listening to people around us-
A. the social environment
B. the stimulus that elicit response
C. the mental state and brain-mediation processes.
D. the reinforcements for behavior
Answer: A
76.In the study of juvenile delinquency, which of the following projects paved the way for a reassessment of existing treatment and prevention programs for delinquents?
A. Chicago Area Project of 1930
B. Illinois Legislature
C. Boston Child Guidance Clinic
D. President’s Commission on Law Enforcement in the U.S.
Answer: A
77.One family background predictors in juvenile delinquency is broken home. The term broken home is ambiguous but can be characterized by:
A. Inadequate type of family structure
B. Anti-social type of family structure
C. Discordant or disturbed family structure
D. Disrupted or incomplete family structure
Answer: D
78.Parental discipline appears relation to delinquency. Harsh discipline in the home may result in more delinquencies than consistent and reasoning forms of discipline. Aside from this, screaming at the child, calling the child insulting names, excessive criticizing or generally ignoring the child is also contributory to delinquency. These actions simply refers to:
A. Physical Abuse
B. Emotional abuse
C. Unfair parent
D. Parental neglect
Answer: B
79.When a person is seen to show indiscriminate giggling or crying, emotional flatness, the voice is monotonous, the face immobile and expressionless and manifest highly bizarre and add behavior then appropriately he is:
A. suffering from neurotic behavior
B. suffering from psychopathic behavior
C. suffering from schizophrenia or psychotic behavior
D. suffering from sexual dysfunctions
Answer: C
80.It is a popular notion that the brutal, violent and apparently senseless crime is usually committed by someone who is mentally ill or sick. Or if not sick, then the person is an animal. The kind of alternate explanation is an influence of the:
A. Positivist theory of Criminology
B. Classical theory of Criminology
C. Neoclassical theory of Criminology
D. Differential Association theory of Criminology
Answer: A
81.Which of the following is not a symptom of dyssocial behavior?
A. Failure to conform to social norms.
B. Consistent irresponsibility, as reflected in a poor work history
C. Lack of guilt for wrongdoings.
D. Episode of schizophrenia like illogical thinking
Answer: D
82.A Scottish woodcutter was accused of killing a man he believed to be Prime Minister for thought that he was persecuted by the Tories and their leader, Robert Peel, however turned out to be another person. The court believed he was so mentally deranged that it would be inhuman to convict him since it was clear he was not in control of his faculties.This case became known as:
A. the M’naghten Rule
B. the Durham Rule
C. the Brawner Rule
D. the Irrational Mind Rule
Answer: A
83.One day we maybe cool and withdrawn and the next day, warm and sociable. This condition may fall into the disorder known as:
A. Bipolar disorder
B. Schizophrenia
C. Psychopathic behavior
D. Amnesia
Answer: A
84.A bank robber who kills some individual with in the bank, flees with hostages, and kills a number of people while in flight diving a chase would be an example of:
A. Serial Murder
B. Spree Murder
C. Mass Murder
D. Multiple Murder
Answer: A
85.Pedro engaged in a multiple means of torture, using psychological torment combined with physical methods to lighten his sexual arousal is suffering from:
A. Sexual Pyromania
B. Sexual Sadism
C. Sexual Torture
D. Masochism
Answer: B
86.There are many pathways to delinquency and a variety of family circumstances contribute to negative behavior in children. Which of the following developmental pathways to delinquency begins with stubborn behavior, then defiant behavior, and developing later into avoidance of authority figures like truancy, running away, staying out late, etc.?
A. Authority conflict pathways
B. Covert pathway
C. Overt pathway
D. None of these
Answer: A
87.Which of the following refers to juveniles who have doli incapax?
A. Children aging from 7 to 12 years
B. Children above 9 to below 15 years old
C. Children at puberty age
D. Children in conflict with the law
Answer: B
88.Recent research and legal literature suggest that a useful away of classifying juvenile crime is to distinguish between serious and non-serious acts and between serious and non-serious offenders. Among the following, which is not considered a serious juvenile act?
A. Forcible sexual intercourse
B. Larceny
C. Homicide
D. Vagrancy
Answer: D
89.The best PCR a police officer can do to the community is
A. harass the people
B. perform his job well
C. dress well
D. always present in the office
Answer: B
90.Which of the following is the basic political unit of the Filipino nation that implements the policies of the national and local government?
A. family
B. society
C. community
D. barangay
Answer: A
91.In crisis management, the teams under the support unit are under the control of the ground commander. Which is responsible for the collection and processing of all information needed by the on – scene commander?
A. Security element
B. Support unit
C. Negotiation unit
D. Intelligence team
Answer: D
92.What is known to be the oldest but commonly used terrorist tactic where target are often police, military officials or political features?
A. Hijacking
B. Assassination
C. Ambush
D. Kidnap for Ransom
Answer: B
93.The one who makes complete estimate of the crisis situation and plans his courses of actions upon arrival at the incident area while negotiation is in progress is the
A. Chief Negotiator
B. Tactical Commander
C. Fire fighting team
D. Support Unit Commander
Answer: B
94.A comprehensive plan which delineates responsibilities and specific action to be taken when a bomb incident or bomb threat occurs is called
A. Floor plan
B. Bomb threat plan
C. Drill
D. Contingency plan
Answer: B
95.What do you call the phenomenon where a hostage begins to identify his captor and give his sympathy to his own hostage taker?
A. Holmshock syndrome
B. Traumatic syndrome
C. Withdrawal syndrome
D. none of these
Answer: D
96.Among the following, which is most contagious on human emotion?
A. Fear
B. Panic
C. Worry
D. Dementia Praecox
Answer: A
97.In Stockholm syndrome, some of the causes why a hostage becomes cooperative with the hostage taker is due to
A. selfishness
B. personal grudge
C. personal affection
D. personal interest
Answer: C
98.The stage of advance planning, organization and coordination and control in response to an anticipated future crisis occurrence is called
A. Proactive Crisis Management
B. Reactive Crisis Management
C. Performance Stage
D. Reaction Phase
Answer: A
99.What stage is the performance of the crisis management plan when a crisis situation occurs?
A. Pro-active Phase
B. Reactive Phase
C. Prediction
D. None of these
Answer: B
100.What model of insurgency does the New People’s Army in the Philippines is employing?
A. Communist Model
B. Socialist Model
C. Democratic Model
D. None of these
Answer: A
A. Maternity
B. Paternity
C. Stepparent
D. Foster parent
Answer: C
52.A parent who provided an egg, sperm, or uterus with an intent of giving the child up for adoption to specific parties.
A. None of these
B. Stepparent
C. Foster Parent
D. Surrogate Parent
Answer: D
53.What is the legal doctrine that unless the mother is "unfit", very young children should be placed in custody with their mother following a divorce?
A. Tender Years Doctrine
B. Psychological Parent Doctrine
C. Unwed Mother’s Doctrine
D. Illegitimacy
Answer: A
54.What is declared of a temporary or permanent termination of parental rights in the best interest of the child usually for reasons of abandonment, abuse, or neglect, but also including mental illness, addiction, or criminal record?
A. Unfit Parent
B. Psychological Incapacitation
C. Mental Disturbance
D. Child at risk
Answer: B
55.It refers to the security given for the release of the person in custody of the law, furnished by him/her or a bondsman, to guarantee his/her appearance before any court.
A. Surety
B. Money order
C. Conditions
D. None of these
Answer: D
56.It refers to the totality of the circumstances and conditions most congenial to the survival, protection and feelings of security of the child and most encouraging to the child’s physical, psychological and emotional development.
A. Best interest of the child
B. Rights
C. Obligations
D. Child’s role
Answer: A
57.Children who are vulnerable to and at the risk of committing criminal offenses because of personal, family and social circumstances are considered
A. Abused Children
B. Neglected Children
C. Children in conflict with the law
D. Children at risk
Answer: D
58.A child who is alleged as, accused of, or adjudged as, having committed an offense under Philippine laws is considered
A. Child at risk
B. Child in conflict with the law
C. Minor offense
D. Juvenile offender
Answer: B
59.The apprehension or taking into custody of a child in conflict with the law by law enforcement officers or private citizens is termed as:
A. Arrest
B. Initial contact
C. Child custody
D. All of the above
Answer: B
60.The series of activities designed to address issues that caused the child to commit an offense. It may take the form of an individualized treatment program, which may include counseling, skills training, education, and other activities that will enhance his/her psychological, emotional and psycho-social well-being is called
A. reformation guide
B. intervention
C. diversion
D. welfare procedures
Answer: B
61.An undertaking in lieu of a bond assumed by a parent or custodian who shall be responsible for the appearance in court of the child in conflict with the law, when required is known as
A. Status offense
B. None of these
C. Recognizance
D. Bail
Answer: C
62.What is the type of offense committed where there is no private offended party involved?
A. Status offense
B. Victimless crime
C. Minor crime
D. None of these
Answer: B
63.What is the doctrine that requires a process of resolving conflicts with the maximum involvement of the victim, the offender and the community?
A. Proactive justice
B. Restorative justice
C. Reactive justice
D. All of the above
Answer: B
64.One of the following is an act constituting exploitation and sex abuse among children in exchange of any form of incentive.
A. Child trafficking
B. Child abuse
C. Child prostitution
D. Child racketeering
Answer: C
65.Centuries ago, criminal behavior was believed to be the result of evil spirits and demons.Guilt and innocence were established by a variety of procedures that presumably called forth the supernatural allies of the accused. The accused were innocent if they could survive an ordeal, they were guilty if they died at the stake or if omens were associated with them. In the 18th century,this spiritual determination began to give way to:
A. The belief that there is no such thing as bad spirits
B. The belief that humans are rational creatures with free will,who seek happiness and pleasure and avoid pain
C. The belief that man is a demon and devil
D. The belief that man is evolved from the animal ape
Answer: B
66.Among the following classical thoughts in Criminology is not correct:
A. The Classical school of Criminology is spearheaded by Bentham and Beccaria.
B. The Classical School of Criminology is an advocate of punishment as a deterrent to crime.
C. The Classical School of Criminology argues that criminals were primitive creatures, incapable of living normally in society.
D. The Classical School of Criminology also argued that nature has placed mankind under the governance of two sovereign masters, “pain” and “pleasure’.
Answer: C
67.What school of thought in Criminology challenges the proposition that man has absolute free will to choose between good and evil and states that it is not absolute as presumed to be because free will can be diminished by pathology, mental disorders and other conditions that may instigate personal responsibility?
A. Neo-classical School of Criminology
B. Positivism
C. Hedonistic Calculus
D. Radical Criminology
Answer: A
68.The Classical School of thoughts in Criminology is based on the principle of free will. The positivist thoughts on the other hand is focused on the principle of:
A. Darwinism
B. Determinism
C. Cognitive Functioning
D. Conceptual Thinking
Answer: B
69.The Differential Association Theory provides a good illustration of a social learning approach perspective in Criminology Criminal behavior according to this theory is:
A. A result of an emotional disturbance
B. An inmate quality of goodness or badness
C. Learned and not inherited
D. An excess of wisdom
Answer: C
70.What perspective in Criminology probes the situational or environmental action and examines the underlying conditions with in the environment that may encourage criminal behavior?
A. Psychiatric Criminology
B. Psychological Criminology
C. Sociological Criminology
D. Criminal Anthropology
Answer: C
71.In the past, psychologist assumed that they could best understand human behavior by searching for a stable, consistent personality dispositions or traits that exert orderly generalized effects on behavior. Which among the following theory on Criminal Behavior is not consistent with the previous statement?
A. Psychoanalytical Theory
B. Strain Theory
C. Behavioral descriptions
D. Psychological Determination
Answer: B
72.Based on the Lombroso’s works, he classified criminals as: the born criminal, the habitual, the passionate and the criminoloid. Which of the following statements describe a criminoloid?
A. the morally insane and hysteric criminal
B. the impulsive and cruel criminal
C. the “weak natures” susceptible to bad examples
D. the primitive and atavist
Answer: C
73.Some criminology theorists have linked physical characteristics with personality. Among these theories is William Sheldon’s Somatotyping theory. He classified body physique into three categories as the endomorphic, the mesomorphic and the ectomorphic body. Of the following statements, which appropriately describes the mesomorphic?
A. the twin and fragile with withdrawn behavior
B. the muscular and hard physique
C. the attractive and beautifully shaped
D. the fat and soft body type
Answer: B
74.According to Hans Eyesenck, in his study about the behavioral character and incidence to crime, the typical extravert is one who is:
A. sociable, impulsive, optimistic and has high needs for excitement
B. reserved, quiet and cautious
C. undersized, short and untidy
D. over sized, heavy and firm
Answer: A
75.To explain human behavior, social learning theorists place great emphasis on cognitive variables. Social learning reflects the theory’s strong assumption that we learn primarily by observing and listening to people around us-
A. the social environment
B. the stimulus that elicit response
C. the mental state and brain-mediation processes.
D. the reinforcements for behavior
Answer: A
76.In the study of juvenile delinquency, which of the following projects paved the way for a reassessment of existing treatment and prevention programs for delinquents?
A. Chicago Area Project of 1930
B. Illinois Legislature
C. Boston Child Guidance Clinic
D. President’s Commission on Law Enforcement in the U.S.
Answer: A
77.One family background predictors in juvenile delinquency is broken home. The term broken home is ambiguous but can be characterized by:
A. Inadequate type of family structure
B. Anti-social type of family structure
C. Discordant or disturbed family structure
D. Disrupted or incomplete family structure
Answer: D
78.Parental discipline appears relation to delinquency. Harsh discipline in the home may result in more delinquencies than consistent and reasoning forms of discipline. Aside from this, screaming at the child, calling the child insulting names, excessive criticizing or generally ignoring the child is also contributory to delinquency. These actions simply refers to:
A. Physical Abuse
B. Emotional abuse
C. Unfair parent
D. Parental neglect
Answer: B
79.When a person is seen to show indiscriminate giggling or crying, emotional flatness, the voice is monotonous, the face immobile and expressionless and manifest highly bizarre and add behavior then appropriately he is:
A. suffering from neurotic behavior
B. suffering from psychopathic behavior
C. suffering from schizophrenia or psychotic behavior
D. suffering from sexual dysfunctions
Answer: C
80.It is a popular notion that the brutal, violent and apparently senseless crime is usually committed by someone who is mentally ill or sick. Or if not sick, then the person is an animal. The kind of alternate explanation is an influence of the:
A. Positivist theory of Criminology
B. Classical theory of Criminology
C. Neoclassical theory of Criminology
D. Differential Association theory of Criminology
Answer: A
81.Which of the following is not a symptom of dyssocial behavior?
A. Failure to conform to social norms.
B. Consistent irresponsibility, as reflected in a poor work history
C. Lack of guilt for wrongdoings.
D. Episode of schizophrenia like illogical thinking
Answer: D
82.A Scottish woodcutter was accused of killing a man he believed to be Prime Minister for thought that he was persecuted by the Tories and their leader, Robert Peel, however turned out to be another person. The court believed he was so mentally deranged that it would be inhuman to convict him since it was clear he was not in control of his faculties.This case became known as:
A. the M’naghten Rule
B. the Durham Rule
C. the Brawner Rule
D. the Irrational Mind Rule
Answer: A
83.One day we maybe cool and withdrawn and the next day, warm and sociable. This condition may fall into the disorder known as:
A. Bipolar disorder
B. Schizophrenia
C. Psychopathic behavior
D. Amnesia
Answer: A
84.A bank robber who kills some individual with in the bank, flees with hostages, and kills a number of people while in flight diving a chase would be an example of:
A. Serial Murder
B. Spree Murder
C. Mass Murder
D. Multiple Murder
Answer: A
85.Pedro engaged in a multiple means of torture, using psychological torment combined with physical methods to lighten his sexual arousal is suffering from:
A. Sexual Pyromania
B. Sexual Sadism
C. Sexual Torture
D. Masochism
Answer: B
86.There are many pathways to delinquency and a variety of family circumstances contribute to negative behavior in children. Which of the following developmental pathways to delinquency begins with stubborn behavior, then defiant behavior, and developing later into avoidance of authority figures like truancy, running away, staying out late, etc.?
A. Authority conflict pathways
B. Covert pathway
C. Overt pathway
D. None of these
Answer: A
87.Which of the following refers to juveniles who have doli incapax?
A. Children aging from 7 to 12 years
B. Children above 9 to below 15 years old
C. Children at puberty age
D. Children in conflict with the law
Answer: B
88.Recent research and legal literature suggest that a useful away of classifying juvenile crime is to distinguish between serious and non-serious acts and between serious and non-serious offenders. Among the following, which is not considered a serious juvenile act?
A. Forcible sexual intercourse
B. Larceny
C. Homicide
D. Vagrancy
Answer: D
89.The best PCR a police officer can do to the community is
A. harass the people
B. perform his job well
C. dress well
D. always present in the office
Answer: B
90.Which of the following is the basic political unit of the Filipino nation that implements the policies of the national and local government?
A. family
B. society
C. community
D. barangay
Answer: A
91.In crisis management, the teams under the support unit are under the control of the ground commander. Which is responsible for the collection and processing of all information needed by the on – scene commander?
A. Security element
B. Support unit
C. Negotiation unit
D. Intelligence team
Answer: D
92.What is known to be the oldest but commonly used terrorist tactic where target are often police, military officials or political features?
A. Hijacking
B. Assassination
C. Ambush
D. Kidnap for Ransom
Answer: B
93.The one who makes complete estimate of the crisis situation and plans his courses of actions upon arrival at the incident area while negotiation is in progress is the
A. Chief Negotiator
B. Tactical Commander
C. Fire fighting team
D. Support Unit Commander
Answer: B
94.A comprehensive plan which delineates responsibilities and specific action to be taken when a bomb incident or bomb threat occurs is called
A. Floor plan
B. Bomb threat plan
C. Drill
D. Contingency plan
Answer: B
95.What do you call the phenomenon where a hostage begins to identify his captor and give his sympathy to his own hostage taker?
A. Holmshock syndrome
B. Traumatic syndrome
C. Withdrawal syndrome
D. none of these
Answer: D
96.Among the following, which is most contagious on human emotion?
A. Fear
B. Panic
C. Worry
D. Dementia Praecox
Answer: A
97.In Stockholm syndrome, some of the causes why a hostage becomes cooperative with the hostage taker is due to
A. selfishness
B. personal grudge
C. personal affection
D. personal interest
Answer: C
98.The stage of advance planning, organization and coordination and control in response to an anticipated future crisis occurrence is called
A. Proactive Crisis Management
B. Reactive Crisis Management
C. Performance Stage
D. Reaction Phase
Answer: A
99.What stage is the performance of the crisis management plan when a crisis situation occurs?
A. Pro-active Phase
B. Reactive Phase
C. Prediction
D. None of these
Answer: B
100.What model of insurgency does the New People’s Army in the Philippines is employing?
A. Communist Model
B. Socialist Model
C. Democratic Model
D. None of these
Answer: A
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